NOGIRONLIGI BO‘LGAN SHAXSLARNI IJTIMOIY MOSLASHTIRISH VA REABILITATSIYA QILISHNING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Keywords:
nogironligi bo‘lgan shaxslar, ijtimoiy moslashuv, reabilitatsiya, abilitatsiya, biopsixososial model, ijtimoiy inklyuziya, mustaqil hayot, individual ehtiyoj, ijtimoiy ishtirok, to‘siqsiz muhit, ijtimoiy himoya, kompleks yondashuv.Abstract
Mazkur tadqiqotda nogironligi bo‘lgan shaxslarni ijtimoiy moslashtirish va reabilitatsiya qilishning nazariy-metodologik asoslari inson huquqlari, biopsixososial yondashuv, ijtimoiy inklyuziya hamda shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan qo‘llab-quvvatlash konsepsiyalari doirasida tahlil qilinadi. Nogironlikning tibbiy, ijtimoiy va huquqiy modellari o‘rtasidagi metodologik tafovutlar aniqlanib, ularning reabilitatsiya xizmatlarini tashkil etishdagi imkoniyatlari va cheklovlari baholanadi. BMTning Nogironlar huquqlari to‘g‘risidagi konvensiyasi, Jahon sog‘liqni saqlash tashkilotining Xalqaro funksionallik, nogironlik va salomatlik tasnifi hamda O‘zbekiston Respublikasining tegishli qonunchiligi asosida ijtimoiy moslashuvning huquqiy, institutsional, psixologik va pedagogik omillari tizimlashtiriladi. Tadqiqotning ilmiy yangiligi ijtimoiy moslashuvni shaxsning mavjud sharoitga bir tomonlama ko‘nikishi sifatida emas, balki individual imkoniyatlarni rivojlantirish va ijtimoiy muhitdagi to‘siqlarni bartaraf etishning o‘zaro bog‘liq jarayoni sifatida talqin qilish hamda shu asosda besh komponentli integrativ reabilitatsiya modelini taklif etishdan iborat. Modelning nazariy imkoniyatlari va amaliy tekshiruv mezonlari asoslanadi.
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