KALOM ILMI TARIXI VA TA’LIMOTI
Keywords:
kalom, aqida, tavhid, Mu’tazila, Ash’ariyya, Moturidiyya, Abu Mansur Moturidiy, Abu Hasan Ash’ariy, ilohiy sifatlar, inson irodasi.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada islom tafakkurining muhim yo‘nalishlaridan biri bo‘lgan kalom ilmining shakllanishi, tarixiy taraqqiyot bosqichlari va asosiy ta’limotlari tahlil qilinadi. Kalomning aqidaviy masalalarni dalil va munozara asosida izohlashga qaratilgan ilmiy an’ana sifatidagi xususiyatlari yoritiladi. Maqolada ilk davrdagi aqidaviy bahslar, Mu’tazila maktabining shakllanishi, Ash’ariyya va Moturidiyya ta’limotlarining rivojlanishi hamda Markaziy Osiyodagi kalom an’anasining o‘rni ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, tavhid, ilohiy sifatlar, inson irodasi va kasbi, payg‘ambarlik, oxirat kabi masalalarning kalomdagi talqini umumlashtiriladi.
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