Published 2026-05-31
Keywords
- oqsillar, tibbiyot, tabiiy oqsillar, biologiya, organizm.
Abstract
Oqsillar tirik tabiatda juda muhim o‘rin tutadi. Ular tirik organizm massasining qariyb yarmini tashkil etadi va ko‘plab muhim xususiyatlarga ega. Oqsillarning tuzilishi va funksiyalarini o‘rganish biologiya hamda tibbiyotdagi muhim masalalarni hal etishda asos bo‘lib xizmat qiladi. Shu sababli tibbiyot oliygohlarida biokimyo fanini o‘rganish oqsillardan boshlanadi. Oqsillar tirik organizmlarga xos bo‘lgan ko‘plab vazifalarni bajaradi. Zamonaviy tibbiyot adabiyotlarida yuqori molekulyar azot saqlovchi birikmalar oqsillar deb ataladi. Oqsillar har qanday tirik organizm to‘qimalarining asosiy qismini tashkil etib, organizmning tuzilishi va faoliyatida muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Molekulyar biologiya asoschilaridan biri bo‘lgan F. Krikning ta’kidlashicha, oqsillar turli funksiyalarni juda nozik va samarali bajarishga qodir bo‘lgan muhim moddalardir. Tabiatda viruslardan tortib insonlargacha bo‘lgan organizmlar faoliyatini ta’minlaydigan juda ko‘p turdagi oqsillar mavjud. Har bir organizm o‘ziga xos oqsillar majmuasiga ega.
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