Markaziy Osiyoda Paleolit davri migratsion jarayonlari: Arxeologik dalillar va zamonaviy tadqiqotlar asosida ilmiy tahlil
Keywords:
Dmanisi , Yava, Kulbuloq, homo erectus, Neandertal, DNK, TeshiktoshAbstract
Ushbu maqolada Markaziy Osiyoda Paleolit davri davomida yuz bergan migratsion jarayonlar arxeologik topilmalar va so‘nggi ilmiy tadqiqotlar asosida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Mintaqadagi eng qadimgi manzilgohlar, tosh qurollar majmuasi, hayvon suyaklari, turli qatlamlardan olingan stratigrafik ma’lumotlar Paleolit davrida insonlarning bu hudud orqali muntazam harakatlanganini ko‘rsatadi. Tadqiqotlar shuni tasdiqlaydiki, Markaziy Osiyo qadimgi odamlarning faqat o‘tib o‘tadigan makoni emas, balki uzoq muddat yashagan va tabiiy sharoitlarga moslashgan muhim hudud bo‘lgan so‘nggi yillardagi arxeologik va biologik tahlillar jumladan, radiometrik sanalash, geoarxeologik kuzatuvlar va genetik tadqiqotlar mintaqada bir necha migratsiya bosqichlari bo‘lganini ko‘rsatadi Mazkur maqola ushbu jarayonlarning mohiyatini ilmiy asosda yoritib, mintaqadagi qadimgi aholi harakatining shakllanishiga doir yangi qarashlarni ilgari suradi.
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