NATIONAL-CULTURAL SEMANTIC COMPONENT OF DIMINUTIVE UNITS

Abstract

The study of the national-cultural semantic component of diminutive units is relevant in modern linguistics, as diminutive forms not only serve a word-formation function but also reflect the value orientations, emotional-expressive features, and cultural traditions of language speakers. Analyzing these units helps reveal the distinctive characteristics of different linguistic worldviews and provides a deeper understanding of how national identity is shaped through language. Furthermore, this research is significant for intercultural communication and translation, as diminutive forms may not have direct equivalents in other languages, making their adequate transmission challenging. In the era of globalization, understanding the national-cultural specifics of languages is crucial for preserving cultural heritage and enhancing cross-linguistic interaction