Published 2026-05-12
Keywords
- endemik buqoq, yod tanqisligi, ratsional ovqatlanish, selen, temir tanqisligi, qalqonsimon bez, goitrogenlar, mikronutrientlar, yod profilaktikasi, nutritsiologiya
Abstract
Mazkur maqolada endemik buqoq profilaktikasida ratsional ovqatlanishning ilmiy asoslangan ahamiyati zamonaviy adabiyotlar tahlili asosida baholandi. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science va Google Scholar bazalaridagi 2020–2026 yillarga oid yuqori impakt-faktorli tadqiqotlar tahlil qilindi. Natijalar yod bilan bir qatorda selen, temir, rux va oqsillar qalqonsimon bez gormonlari sintezi uchun muhim ekanligini ko‘rsatdi. Strumogen moddalar yodning bioo‘zlashtirilishini pasaytirishi aniqlandi. Shuningdek, temir tanqisligi va selen yetishmovchiligi yod profilaktikasi samaradorligini kamaytirishi qayd etildi. Ratsional ovqatlanish endemik buqoqning kompleks profilaktikasida samarali nutritsiologik yondashuv sifatida baholandi.
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