MIOKARD INFARKTI RIVOJLANISHIDA IJTIMOIY-GIGIYENIK OMILLARNING ROLI
Keywords:
Miokard infarkti, ijtimoiy-gigiyenik omillar, yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari, stress, chekish, gipertoniya, ovqatlanish, jismoniy faollik, ekologik xavf omillari.Abstract
Miokard infarkti bugungi kunda dunyo bo‘yicha o‘lim va nogironlikning eng yuqori ko‘rsatkichini tashkil etayotgan yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari guruhiga kiradi. Kasallikning rivojlanishida irsiy omillar bilan bir qatorda turmush tarzi, ijtimoiy muhit va gigiyenik omillarning roli beqiyosdir. So‘nggi yillarda noto‘g‘ri ovqatlanish, stress darajasining oshishi, chekish, spirtli ichimliklar, jismoniy faollikning pasayishi va ekologik omillar miokard infarkti xavfini keskin oshirayotganligi aniqlangan. Mazkur maqolada ijtimoiy-gigiyenik omillar va ularning miokard infarkti rivojlanishiga ta’siri ilmiy adabiyotlar hamda epidemiologik tadqiqotlar asosida o‘rganildi. Tahlil natijalari aholining turmush tarzi, mehnat sharoitlari, psixoemotsional stress, zararli odatlar va ovqatlanish madaniyati yurak xuruji xavfini sezilarli darajada belgilovchi omillar ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.
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