QURILISH HUDUDLARIDA PM2.5 VA PM10 KONSENTRATSIYASINING AHOLI YURAK-QON TOMIR KASALLIKLARI RIVOJLANISHIGA TA’SIRINI BAHOLASH
Keywords:
Qurilish hududlari; Partikulyar moddalar (PM₂.₅, PM₁₀); Yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari; Epidemiologiya; Regressiya tahlili; Yurak ishemik kasalligi; Mortalitet.Abstract
Qurilish hududlarida atmosfera havosidagi zarracha (PM₂.₅ va PM₁₀) konsentratsiyalari oshishi nafaqat respirator, balki yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari (YQTK) uchun ham muhim xavf omiliga aylanmoqda. Epidemiologik tahlillar global darajada havodagi mayda zarrachalarga uzoq muddatli ta’sir yurak ishemik kasalligi, yurak yetishmovchiligi va akutsiy kardiovaskulyar hodisalar xavfini sezilarli darajada oshirganini ko‘rsatadi. Xususan, har 10 µg/m³ PM₂.₅ oshishi bilan yurak ishemik kasalligi bo‘yicha mortalitet 6–13 % ga oshishi aniqlangan. Ushbu sharh maqolada mavjud ilmiy adabiyotlar tizimli tarzda tahlil qilinib, qurilish hududlaridagi PM₂.₅ va PM₁₀ konsentratsiyalari va aholi orasida yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari o‘rtasidagi epidemiologik bog‘liqlik, ta’sir mexanizmlari, statistik regressiya natijalari hamda xavfni baholash modellariga asoslangan ilmiy xulosalar taqdim etiladi.
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